The Persistence of Nepal's Caste System
Nepal's recent youth uprising, demanding jobs, dignity, and an end to corruption, has brought attention to the country's deep-seated social issues. However, beneath the surface lies a centuries-old, rigid social order: the caste system.
The caste system in Nepal was codified in the Muluki Ain, or the National Code of 1854, which established a strict hierarchy. This hierarchy places Bahuns (Brahmins) and Chhetris (warriors) at the top, Dalits at the bottom, and indigenous Tibeto-Burman groups in the middle. The Madhesis in the southern plains were largely excluded from the legal framework.
The caste system continues to shape politics, society, and economics in Nepal.
Over generations, the caste system has become deeply intertwined with political power, making it a persistent force in Nepalese society.
Author's summary: Nepal's caste system persists despite youth movement.