Why do bats spread so many diseases? They're evolutionary marvels.

Why Bats Spread Diseases

Bats are evolutionary marvels, with over 1,500 species, making up around a fifth of all mammals.

Their wide biodiversity contributes to their reputation as disease carriers, with 50 million years of evolutionary adaptation making them suited to contracting and spreading pathogens.

[Infectious disease] has been the biggest factor in all of evolution

According to University of Florida veterinary pathologist Jim Wellehan, bats have been exposed to many pathogens and selected for genes that resist them.

Author's summary: Bats' unique evolution makes them prone to spreading diseases.

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Popular Science Popular Science — 2025-10-14

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