Malaysia's Role in Stabilizing China-ASEAN Relations
Malaysia has the opportunity to reaffirm its position as a strategic convenor, capable of making a significant impact. China's military parade on 3 September 2025, marking the 80th anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II, was a demonstration of its growing military confidence.
The parade featured over 12,000 troops, advanced missile systems, and hypersonic weapons, showcasing China's technological capabilities. However, this display of force also raises questions about China's intentions in the region, particularly in the South China Sea.
China's parade was framed as part of a 'peaceful rise', but its assertiveness in the South China Sea tells a different story.
Malaysia can play a crucial role in promoting dialogue between China and Southeast Asia, working towards tangible outcomes for peace in the region. By serving as a convenor of dialogue, Malaysia can help to reduce tensions and promote cooperation.
Author's summary: Malaysia can stabilise China-ASEAN relations by convening dialogue.